Monday, April 29, 2013

Nearing the end...

On our last morning in Xanxere, we started the day at the Paul Harris school.   690 students attend, ranging in ages from 4-17.  First, we met with about 30 teachers, explained the GSE/IGE program, answered some of their questions, and asked some of our own.  Interestingly, the students learn about the American Revolution in their history class, as Brazil's independence from Portugal was inspired by our own from Britain. We then sat in on two classes.

this pre-k class wanted NOTHING to do with us
After the school, we drove over to the Hile factory that processes and produces tea from the farm we went to yesterday.  With flavors like apple, vanilla, and maracuja, this was hands down the best smelling place we've been to yet!  :)  They have 3 of their own brands, but also produce products for a number of other suppliers under their own labels.

some of the tea selection
yum!  Instant vanilla
Looking good, team
packaging tea bags
We hurried through the tea tour fairly quickly because we were expected in the next city by lunch, so we piled into the SUV and van (no more cars for us - with all our luggage, we no longer fit!) and headed 45 minutes to Chapeco.  It's hard to believe we've already seen 16 cities in Santa Catarina, and this will be our last.

Xanxere, the town of big corn
Lunch was cosumed quickly, and we were off to GAPA (Grupo de Apoio de Prevencao a AIDS), a 24 year old NGO whose main purpose is to prevent and slow down the spread of AIDS, tuberculosis, and hepatitis.  They are focused on education to women, adults 20-35, and the poor population, although they also do outreach to children and seniors  In Brazil, 98% of the people know about the disease, but only 42% use condoms. In addition to education, GAPA provides a staff psychologist who works with those infected, and also focuses on the state and government to provide community resources (proper treatment and hospitals).  They are run by about 30 volunteers, but they still battle significant misconceptions which harm their ability to do more; some think the disease is contagious by touching or being around, others think it's no longer a serious problem because we hear about cures and deaths have decreased dramatically.  Therefore, GAPA is also working to eliminate the stigmas associated with AIDS, which will help to bring both volunteers and participants into the program.  Although they are small, I was very impressed with their sophisticated strategy and marketing plans.

some of GAPA's marketing materials, including local artist designed condom packages for discrete carrying around
GAPA's executive director, show off the condoms
We then said "tchau" to GAPA and "ola" to Verde Vida, another NGO in Chapeco that is aligned with the local rotary group.  Verde Vida attracts at-risk teens in a heavily crime ridden area by providing education and social support, and a place to go to get off the streets.  We visisted the computer lab, where the kids learn how to build and work with computers, the library, and walked past a room with a few chess boards set up.  In addition to these social activities, there are 20 courses offered to help train these children for a job.  I think the kids were very surprised when we dropped in on the future beauticians!  Then the taekwondo class and circus class both put on a show for us, which was really neat.  The program is fully supported and sustained by a for-profit recycling cooperative with 64 employees that is attached to the building.

computer lab in Verde Vida
beauty school dropout, go back to high school
taekwondo takedown
8
circus course




With a few hour of downtime and dinner with our host families in our bellies, we boarded the bus and started the approx 10 hour drive to Foz de Iguazu.  Buckle up!

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Xanxere and Abelardo Luz

Xanxere literally means "snake's rattle," and I think all of us we under its influence for a good night's sleep.  We met at 10:30 to visit Vovo Marca farm, which produces many kinds of herbs and plants for tea production.  We picked and smelled melissa (minty), anise (licorice-y), cidreira (lemongrass), marjoram, and chamomile; fresh herbs smell so good! The farm was actually the Xanxere rotary club president's grandfather's farm, and for the last 10 years, it has been organic.

fresh picked anise

our Introduction to marjoram

view of Xanxere from the farm

marjoram flower
After the farm, we hopped back in the van and drove to Abelardo Luz, which is the capital of the soybean seed.  First, we drove to Quedas do Rio Chapeco, which is an area with gorgeous waterfalls.  We had a quick lunch at the hotel overlooking the falls, and then drove down for a closer look.  Despite the mosquitoes biting, it was perfect, and we explored a few different areas of the falls.


With the A.L. rotary group before lunch

we are famous in Brazil; Nora, being interviewed by both a radio station and newspaper

view of the falls

hiking through the falls

From there, we drove to C-Vale, which is a cooperative of soybean seeds (the "C" in the company name stands for cooperative, and "Vale" translates to "value" = Cooperative Value).  Here, they make and process the seeds for all of the soybean plantations, because this region produces incredibly high quality soybean seeds that can then be grown into product for fuel and feed elsewhere.  The company is 50 years old and operates in 4 Brazilian states and Paraguay.  C-Vale provides the farmers with equipment and support, and then the farmers bring the harvested seed for processing.  First, the seeds are cleaned by air, which helps filter out anything not a grain; the second cleaning separates the seed by size and removes irregular pieces.  From there, the product is sorted by size and packaged for sale.  Annually, they process 14,000 tons of soybean seed, or 14,000,000 kilos.


soybean cleaning silos

after cleaning

the storage room.  Soybeans are a natural insulator, so there's no additional cooling equipment needed

Although we won't make it to the beach at any point on this trip, we did go to Prainha, which means "little beach," next.  There are camping facilities, chalets for rental, a social space for movies, and picnic tables, and we learned it's very crowded in the summer.  Today however, we were the only people there, and it couldn't have been more wonderful or peaceful.  For those of us covered in bug bites (ahem... me?), the cool water felt magical and help relieve some of the itching.  Beautiful AND medicinal? Yes!



At tonight's club meeting,the Xanxere mayor declared today a special day for the intercambios (exchanges) and gave each of us a proclamation decreeing so. We feel incredibly honored and privileged to meet this community, and we will remember today always. Muito obrigada, Xanxere.


Xanxere's mayor

Nora and the mayor, with his proclamation